There were no perioperative complications related to the submental intubation procedure. In fact, these major complications have never been reported. Appropriate broad spectrum antibiotic, preferably amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, is given intravenously 1 h prior to the procedure. Submental intubation in patients with panfacial fractures. Role of submental intubation during the management of airway in midface and pan facial fractures. Submental intubation in oral maxillofacial surgery. Submental intubation in patients with complex maxillofacial injuries. Pdf airway management in patients with faciomaxillary injuries is challenging due to disruption of components of upper airway.
Submental intubation is a simple, safe, with low morbidity technique for operative airway management in maxillofacial trauma patients when there are fractures involving the nasal region and. Submental intubation steps of the procedure explained. The potential indications for submental intubation extend beyond craniomaxillofacial trauma to include orthognathic surgery and elective craniomaxillofacial. Submental intubation in paediatric oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Indications for submental intubation are maxillofacial injuries with associated fractures of nasal bone and skull base or use of temporary. Submental intubation in oral maxillofacial surgery med oral patol. A flexible and kinkresistant reinforced endotracheal tube. Submental intubation steps of the procedure explained 1. Pdf submental endotracheal intubation cassiano pereira. Submental intubation is an interesting alternative to tracheostomy, especially when shortterm postoperative control of airway is desirable with the presence of undisturbed access to oral as well as nasal airways and a good dental occlusion. Submental intubation is a useful technique that is less invasive than tracheostomy in securing the airways where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation cannot be performed. To assess submental route intubation as an alternative technique to a tracheostomy in the management of the airway in craniomaxillofacial trauma, along with an assessment of its morbidity and complications.
It is safe an effective option for pan fasciomaxillary trauma. Submental intubation is a safe, effective and time efficient method for. This procedure avoids the use of tracheostomy and bypasses its associated morbidities. Submental intubation in maxillofacial trauma patients iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology no. Submental intubation in complex craniomaxillofacial trauma. The submental route for endotracheal intubation is an alternative to nasal intubation or tracheostomy in the surgical management of patients with. The average reported time to complete a submental intubation was 9. In contrast, the submental route for endotracheal intubation represents a fast and lowmorbidity alternative to tracheostomy.
Submental intubation is a simple, secure and effective procedure for operative airway control in major maxillofacial traumas. Submental orotracheal intubation in maxillofacial fracture surgery. Pdf submental intubation in maxillofacial trauma patients. Pdf role of submental intubation during the management. Pdf submental orotracheal intubation in maxillofacial. Utility of digital volume tomography in maxillofacial trauma. Submental intubation in patients with panfacial fractures medind. A journey over the last 25 years article pdf available in journal of anaesthesiology clinical pharmacology 283. The conventional submental intubation technique essentially involves creation of an orocutaneous tunnel and diverting the proximal end of the armoured ett through anterior floor of the mouth. The rationale for this study is to describe the indications, contraindications and the technique of submental endotracheal intubation as performed in our hospital. It presents a low incidence of operative and post operative complications. In this procedure, a catheter is passed towards cephalad through the tracheostomy site and. Submental intubation is a safe and extremely useful procedure in severe maxillofacial injuries. Submental intubation versus tracheostomy in maxillofacial trauma patients.
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